60 Ways - 58. Rinse And Dispose Of Chemical Containers Safely

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60 Ways Farmers Can Protect Surface Water

50 ways

57 ways

60 ways

Managing Surface Cover

1. Distribute residue evenly at harvest
2. Avoid fall tillage
3. Determine how your operations will affect residue cover
4. Estimate residue cover in the field
5. Adjust equipment to preserve residue
6. Plant a cover crop
7. Rotate crops
8. Select vigorous perennial pasture species
9. Protect the soil with special-use annual forage crops
10. Protect the soil with rotational grazing
11. Use no-till when renovating pasture
12. Manage timberland to protect soil

Controlling the Flow of Water

13. Reduce soil compaction and increase infiltration
14. Install grassed waterways
15. Plant vegetative filter strips or make critical area plantings
16. Farm on the contour
17. Use contour stripcropping and contour buffer strips
18. Install terraces
19. Install grade control structures
20. Install water and sediment control basin
21. Use diversions
22. Install a farm pond
23. Maintain your dtrainage system to protect surface water
24. Control streambank erosion with the willow-post method
25. Avoid channelization of streams and creeks

Managing Nutrients Effectively

26. Set realistic yield goals
27. Monitor the level of nutrients
28. Credit other nitrogen sources
29. Select nitrogen fertilizers wisely
30. Apply nitrogen in the spring
31. Apply fertilizer with a global positioning system

Managing Livestock Waste Effectively

32. Keep livestock out of water
33. Divert runoff water
34. Collect and store contaminated runoff
35. Install a vegetative filter - in appropriate
36. Determine accurate manure application equipment
37. Calibrate manure application equipment
38. Apply manure wisely

Reducing Insecticide Use

39. Scout fields for insects
40. Base decisions on the economic thresholds for insects
41. Use insect-resistant crop varieties
42. Use crop rotation and plant diversity to control insects
43. Spot-treat insect infestations when possible
44. Conserve beneficial insects

Reducing Herbicide Use

45. Scout for weeds and know their economic thresholds
46. Fine-tune your weed-control program to cut back on herbicides
47. Manage crops to compete aggressively with weeds
48. Don't assume that no-till requires more herbicide
49. Band herbicides and cultivate
50. Control weeds with cover crops

Selecting Pesticides

51. Select the leat-toxic pesticide
52. Determine your soil's potential for runoff
53. Determine your pesticide's potential for runoff
54. Determine the soil-pesticide interaction rating

Handling Pesticides Safely & Efficiently

55. Calibrate your sprayer
56. Consider direct injection and closed handling systems
57. Observe setback zones
58. Rinse and dispose of chemical containers safely
59. Dispose of excess chemical safely
60. Dispose of other farm waste safely

58. Rinse And Dispose Of Chemical Containers Safely
	Empty pesticide containers are not really empty, for as much as 2 to 4 ounces of the chemical may remain inside an unrinsed container. Therefore, rinse containers immediately after emptying them. The two most common systems are the triple-rinse procedure and the jet-spray system. To triple-rinse a container, empty the container into the spray tank and let it drain for 30 seconds. If the container is designed to hold less than 5 gallons of pesticide, fill it one-fourth full with clean water. If the container is designed to hold 5 gallons of pesticide or more, fill it one-fifth with clean water.
	Shake or swirl the container vigorously to rinse all inside surfaces. Empty rinsate into the spray tank and let it drain for 30 seconds. Then repeat the procedure two more times and puncture the bottom so the container cannot be reused.
	Speed is the advantage of jet spraying, or "pressure rinsing"—a system in which you puncture the bottom of the container with the pressure rinse nozzle, then rinse for sixty seconds. The rinsate will drain directly into your spray tank.
	Do not dump pesticide container rinse water on the ground. Empty all rinsate into your spray tank and apply it to your fields, as long as you do not exceed label rates. If you cannot apply the rinse water without exceeding rates, store it in a rinsate drum for later use as mix water in the spray tank mix.
	Keep in mind that there are ways to avoid the disposal dilemma entirely. You can use disposable packages, designed to dissolve in the tank. In some areas, you can recycle containers. You can also reuse mini-bulk containers, and some manufacturers will allow you to return empty containers.